| Agrivoltaics' Triple Land Use: Enhancing Crop Production, Energy Generation and Water Consumption |
| 3rd Generation Photovoltaics integrated in Greenhouses and Open Field Cultivation |
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| The integration of 3rd Generation Photovoltaics (OPVs) in Agriculture addresses the challenges of Sustainable Agriculture and Green Energy Generation and is presented in the context of Agrotica 2024 (Hall #2, Booth #35), by the Greek company Organic Electronic Technologies, a member of the HOPE-A Business Association. OET specializes in manufacturing these Semi-transparent Organic Photovoltaics (OPVs) that not only provide Energy Production but also succeed Increased Crop yield, leading towards the conservation of Natural Resources. |
| The advantages of 3rd Generation PVs lie in their lightweight and flexible nature, with a weight of less than 500 grams/m2. This unique feature enables easy integration onto various structures, particularly on the roofs of Greenhouses and Open Field Cultivations, offering a cost-effective alternative to traditional cooling methods. OET's solution addresses the challenges posed by diminishing natural resources, such as land, energy, and water, by providing an effective means of energy production without the need for connection to the HEDNO network in isolated areas. |
| OET's commitment extends beyond energy solutions. It aims to optimize both existing or new constructions of Greenhouses and Open Field Cultivations, aligning with the Green Deal Agreement of the European Union. Embracing New Technologies, Innovation, and Automation, OET’s target is a future that not only enhances energy efficiency but also creates employment opportunities for well-trained farmers-entrepreneurs. |
| Over the past decade, OET has pioneered the use of Semi-transparent Organic Photovoltaics in Agriculture, implementing them in diverse facilities such as Greenhouses (Plastic or Glass), Hydroponic Cultivations and Open Field Cultivations like Vineyards etc. The generated solar electricity supports essential agricultural functions, and surplus energy can either be stored or channeled into the grid. Each facility is equipped with sensors for data collection, enabling automation and control of various mechanical functions, further optimizing crop growth conditions. |
| The benefits of integrating 3rd Generation Photovoltaics in Agriculture, known as Agrivoltaics, are significant. These OPV panels contribute to the Triple Land Use by simultaneously enhancing production, efficient energy use and water conservation. Their transparency adjusts to the specific needs of each crop, filtering harmful UV radiation and optimizing solar radiation levels. Agrivoltaics not only regulate temperature during summer, increasing fruit yield by up to 30%, but also improve energy efficiency and overall water consumption. |
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| Flex2Energy is a flagship European program with a total budget of 21.2 million euros, coordinated by OET and involving 15 industrial and research organizations with the ambitious goal of mass-producing OPVs. The goal includes establishing the First Worldwide Automated OPV Production Line in Europe with a production of 1,000,000 m2 annually. Flex2Energy aims to create tools for mass production, ensuring both industrial and aesthetic viability, and develop high-performance, durable, and competitively priced integrated OPVs for various applications, from Glass Buildings to Greenhouses, Open Field Cultivations, and even the roofs of Electric Cars. |
| In conclusion, the integration of 3rd Generation Photovoltaics in Agriculture offers a Triple Land Use with Energy Generation, Increased Crop Production while minimizing Water Consumption, addressing the Global Energy Challenges and promoting Sustainable Agriculture. |
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